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Thursday, April 12, 2018

How A Pacemaker Saves Lives

By Shirley Stewart


There was a time in the past when heart problems meant that your entire life would change, and you may have severe limitations on your diet and activities. Luckily, with today's stellar medical technology improving all the time, a heart condition does not have to mean impending doom. With a pacemaker, you are able to live a much more normal life.

In order to figure out who might need pacemakers or why, it is important to understand the human heart. It pumps blood through your body to keep you alive, but the way it does so is quite complex, involving a series of electric signals. Problems occur when the signals do not work properly or stop working altogether, which is dangerous.

These devices are mostly used to help correct a condition known as an arrhythmia, which means that the heartbeat is not going at a normal pace. This can cause all kinds of issues such as fainting, dizziness, and fatigue, some or all of which could be chronic, depending on how serious it is. Those who have one and do not seek treatment could die.

If you are exhibiting the signs of a heartbeat issue, your doctor may run a series of tests. An EKG is one of the most popular because it is easy and painless to the patient. It involves a machine that registers and records all of the electrical activity going on in your heart, showing its rhythm.

The Echo, or echocardiography, is another test the doctor may run. This one uses uses sound waves to take a measurement of the size and shape of the heart, as well as a snapshot of the blood flow and function as well.

A stress test is done on people who are strong enough to exercise. They are fitted with sensors that record their heartbeat while working out, usually on a treadmill. You might also be given a special medicine cocktail to raise the beat and perform the test.

Once it is decided you do need one, you will go through a surgery that takes a few hours of time. During the surgery, a needle is put into a vein near your shoulder. The wires of the device are strung though and placed on the heart itself. Then a small incision is made in your chest and a small metal box is inserted and connected to the wires.

The staff will insist that you stay overnight so they can keep an eye on the incision and your temperature to ensure you do not get a dangerous infection. They will also advise that you stay in bed or take it easy for a month or longer after the surgery so that your body and your heart recover properly.

There are some pratfalls to pacemakers, the biggest one being changing your cell phone use. Electrical devices like cell phones or even microwaves can cause the device to react badly, which puts you at risk. Do not store your phone in your shirt pocket, and try to keep it away from the box as much as possible. This will ensure the box continues to function properly.




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