A vegetarian diet is a diet that contains food plants such as vegetables, fruits, dried beans, peas, seeds and nuts, and grains. A well-balanced, carefully planned vegetarian diet (comprising of protein, vitamins and minerals) can provide numerous health benefits including reducing risk of obesity, diabetes, coronary artery disease and several other chronic diseases. It also lowers the risk of illness due to degenerative diseases. Read on to find out what makes up a healthy vegetarian diet.
Foundations Of A Vegetarian Diet And Other Considerations
1. Protein
Protein is vital for the many functions of the body like the creation of tissues and tissue repair. A full protein molecule in most cases should consist of numerous amino acid molecules. Plant foods, however, do not have such proteins as plants don't have as many amino acids.
There are still certain non-meat sources of protein, including seeds and nuts, legumes (which are lentils, peas, beans, soy products like tempeh) and also wholegrains. In fact, soy is a vegetable that offers complete proteins. These types of foods should be consumed for proper body functioning.
2. Minerals
Vegetarians should ensure they get sufficient zinc, iodine, iron and calcium. In fact, experts say that a balanced vegetarian weight loss diet plan is one that meets the current recommendations for these nutrients. For calcium, make sure that you consume enough dairy products such as milk. In addition, try eating leafy greens such as bok choy and kale or calcium-fortified fruit juices since they contain bioavailble calcium (calcium in a form that the body can use immediately).
Plant based foods like legumes, grains, nuts, soy products are rich in zinc. However, the form of iron found in plant based foods is slightly different to that found in animals. The absorption of iron can depend on other foods in the diet, for example, vitamin C will enhance the absorption of iron whereas tea and coffee will reduce it. Great sources of iron include beans, tofu, oatmeal, lentils and spinach. Do not take iron supplements unless before asking your doctor.
3. Omega 3 essential fatty acids
These fats are necessary for the heart to function properly. In general, certain diets that avoid eggs or fish (like the vegetarian diet) have minimal amounts of essential fatty acids in their active forms. Ground flaxseed, soy oil, soybeans, canola oil and walnuts are great sources of omega 3 fats.
However, the conversion of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids to the type used by human beings is usually inefficient, so you may consider taking fortified products or supplements like algae extract supplements. These will ensure that your body get the 2 forms of omega-3 which plant foods don't have.
4. Vitamin D and B12
Vitamin D is vital in the developing stages as well as for the formation of bones. Eating and drinking foods like cereals and milk will guarantee that your body gets enough vitamin D. Also think about eating breakfast cereals that are also fortified with vitamins, or other nutrients like protein or omega 3.
In contrast, vitamin B12 is required for the development of red blood cells and for the prevention of anemia. Normally, it is quite difficult to obtain this vitamin for non-meat eating people as this vitamin is found almost only in animal products. As such, those on a vegetarian or vegan diet plans should think about taking additional vitamins, supplement, cereals with vitamin B12 or fortified soy products to get sufficient vitamin B12.
Foundations Of A Vegetarian Diet And Other Considerations
1. Protein
Protein is vital for the many functions of the body like the creation of tissues and tissue repair. A full protein molecule in most cases should consist of numerous amino acid molecules. Plant foods, however, do not have such proteins as plants don't have as many amino acids.
There are still certain non-meat sources of protein, including seeds and nuts, legumes (which are lentils, peas, beans, soy products like tempeh) and also wholegrains. In fact, soy is a vegetable that offers complete proteins. These types of foods should be consumed for proper body functioning.
2. Minerals
Vegetarians should ensure they get sufficient zinc, iodine, iron and calcium. In fact, experts say that a balanced vegetarian weight loss diet plan is one that meets the current recommendations for these nutrients. For calcium, make sure that you consume enough dairy products such as milk. In addition, try eating leafy greens such as bok choy and kale or calcium-fortified fruit juices since they contain bioavailble calcium (calcium in a form that the body can use immediately).
Plant based foods like legumes, grains, nuts, soy products are rich in zinc. However, the form of iron found in plant based foods is slightly different to that found in animals. The absorption of iron can depend on other foods in the diet, for example, vitamin C will enhance the absorption of iron whereas tea and coffee will reduce it. Great sources of iron include beans, tofu, oatmeal, lentils and spinach. Do not take iron supplements unless before asking your doctor.
3. Omega 3 essential fatty acids
These fats are necessary for the heart to function properly. In general, certain diets that avoid eggs or fish (like the vegetarian diet) have minimal amounts of essential fatty acids in their active forms. Ground flaxseed, soy oil, soybeans, canola oil and walnuts are great sources of omega 3 fats.
However, the conversion of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids to the type used by human beings is usually inefficient, so you may consider taking fortified products or supplements like algae extract supplements. These will ensure that your body get the 2 forms of omega-3 which plant foods don't have.
4. Vitamin D and B12
Vitamin D is vital in the developing stages as well as for the formation of bones. Eating and drinking foods like cereals and milk will guarantee that your body gets enough vitamin D. Also think about eating breakfast cereals that are also fortified with vitamins, or other nutrients like protein or omega 3.
In contrast, vitamin B12 is required for the development of red blood cells and for the prevention of anemia. Normally, it is quite difficult to obtain this vitamin for non-meat eating people as this vitamin is found almost only in animal products. As such, those on a vegetarian or vegan diet plans should think about taking additional vitamins, supplement, cereals with vitamin B12 or fortified soy products to get sufficient vitamin B12.
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