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Sunday, January 26, 2014

Procedures In The Water Testing Labs

By Judy Sullivan


There are various sources of contamination that result in the presence of harmful bacteria, viruses or fungi in most vast water-bodies. In the past, environmental watch groups have strongly criticized the waste disposal policy of most multi-national firms especially those that dispose untreated waste in water bodies. In the recent past, increased cases of contamination have resulted in the springing up of water testing labs in major urban and semi-urban areas.

There are various mineral elements found in the water-sources. These elements easily react with water and therefore a deposit of the minerals mix and contaminate the waters. Lead is common in many piping systems and therefore posing a health risk. Many tests have come out positive for the presence of lead. Regular monitoring procedures should always include lead tests.

The results of the test help to give a picture of how the whole system although not pin pointing to any particular household. To make this commodity safe for drinking, faucet and pitcher filters can be used to filter off the lead. There are many counterfeit filters in the market hence the need to acquire only filters that are certified by the NSF.

Detecting quality problems is an easy process. Factors to look out for include the color, odor and whether any stains occur on clothes washed using this commodity. Contamination easily occurs if the well is too near a septic system. If this is the case, one has to carry out regular checks on the septic systems so as to ensure they are not leaking.

Many state counties and other authorities that have jurisdiction over certain areas require the testing laboratories to report their findings whenever they carry out tests. In the spirit of adhering to ISO standards, the experts are supposed to disclose the various minerals and organisms found and recommend more efficient procedures of purifying the commodity. The consumer confidence report acts as a benchmark and guides technicians while carrying out future tests.

Updating the database that contains the findings of various tests carried out should be done on an ongoing basis so as to ensure that no information is left out. This is helpful as it forms the basis on solving future problems. Total coliform bacteria is known to be harmful and thus the need to conduct thorough tests so as to ascertain its absence.

If the family is expecting a new baby, tests for presence of nitrates should be carried out during pregnancy, before the infant is brought home from the hospital and during the first half year of the young ones life. The test is most effective if carried out during summer or spring that is after a rainy period.

Water testing labs should always test for the presence of mineral salts which include iron, manganese and chloride. The salts are known to easily dissolve and therefore can easily go unnoticed. After every three years, the tests should one again be carried out. Tests for volatile organic compounds should be carried out only if necessary since they are very expensive to conduct.




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