Ads 468x60px

Saturday, March 15, 2014

Types Of Anesthesia That Doctors Use During Surgery

By Krystal Branch


Surgical procedures are always painless despite the number of hours they take. This is due to the various types of anesthesia used in the hospitals. They are drugs injected into the whole body, or that specific part undergoing the process. This makes it numb so that you do not have a sense of feeling as the procedure is undertaken.

It is used on both human and animal body. When it is injected, it immediately stops sensations in that small area or the whole body, depending on where it has been applied. These drugs make a patient to sleep during the whole process. After it is done, they will wake up but remember feeling no pain. The doctors select what to use depending on the area and the time the surgery is likely to take. They also check ones health history.

One of these drugs used include local anesthetic. This drug is administered patients in a small region of your body where surgical procedure is performed. For example, during the extraction of a painful tooth, it will be injected in the gums only to stop or kill the pain. The unique thing about these anesthetic options is that they are used for outpatients needs, and they wear after a very short time. People injected with this are always awake. However, some patients are given sedative if need arises.

General anesthetic drugs are used on patients particularly if the surgery is anticipated to take longer. These drugs make patients to sleep heavily so that they do not feel any sensation or even know what is going on. These drugs work by stopping the memory of patients from functioning during the time surgical procedure is being carried out. They usually administered as IV whereby patient inhale them as gases. They are suitable for application in surgeries where a patient may end up in very uncomfortable state.

In some cases, the general anesthetics cause side effects to the persons health, but this can be managed. The complications as a result of these drugs will also depend on the person lifestyle, body condition, and type of medications to use, smoking and taking of alcohol or blood thinning chemicals. There are rare complications instances that have been seen when using them like lung, heart attacks and stroke. It is not common for patients to die after administration of these drugs.

Another category is the regional drugs. These drugs as suggested by the name, are applied to larger areas which require an operation especially where the local anesthetic will not work well. They are further subdivided into sections. They can be applied in the area surrounding nerves and it is preferred in parts around the limbs and face.

For those scheduled for C-section and abdomen operations, the spinal block is utilized in the injection process. They have a disadvantage of causing headaches and spinal aches. For those patients who have been injected on the face, they experience respiration difficulties.

The doctor should recommend the types of anesthesia which they know will work well and have little side effects on the patient. It is important to understand that the body reacts to them differently. Others will experience it in ways like feeling fatigue and others will lose their memory shortly.




About the Author:



0 comments:

Post a Comment

Share on Facebook

Email Newsletter